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This is the index for Your Designer Diet. It's a very detailed account of all the wonderful and interesting topics you'll read about in the book. Many chapters are free online: Table of Contents, Introduction, Chapter 1: Why is Losing Weight So Hard?, Chapter 2: The 10 Designer Principles for Controlling Your Weight, Chapter 13: The Designer Way, Conclusion, and the Index. If you like what you see in these chapters you'll probably like the book too. One reason to purchase the book is that the formatting is much nicer, though the content is the same.
A Aboriginal Australians, obesity in, 104, 107 active communities, building, 389–391 Active Replacement, 274 Ad-36, 160 addiction, food, 11, 76–77, 79 adenovirus-36, 160 advertising, effect on food choices, 130 African-Americans, obesity in, 104–106 aging independence and, 199 muscle loss through, 102–103 weight gain with, 102–103
air conditioning role in obesity, 12 Air Conditioning Threat, 144
Air Conditioning Threat, 144 alcohol, managing stress and, 302 alertness, maintaining, 36 Alexander, Bruce, 297 Allison, David, 144 America on the Move program, 314–316 Andropause Threat, 102 appearance, personal appetite. See hunger. Atkinson, Richard, 160 attention, focusing of, 294 automatic eating defined, 188–189, 263 emotional eating and, 285 goal pictures and, 281–284 replacement activities and, 274–275, 278–281 short-term goals and, 284–285 Solution® and, 285 triggers and, 264–265 unwanted thoughts and, 265–277 visualizing trigger situations and, 191, 277–281
Average Joe’s Diet Threat, 147–148 Bbacteria, stomach role in obesity, 12 Bacteria Threat, 159–160
Bacteria Threat, 159–160 Bad Estimation Threat, 150–152 Baumeister, Roy, 111 Berridge, Kent, 99 blood panels, obtaining, 41 Bloom, Stephen, 89 body fat percentage, 229 body mass index (BMI) actual weight and, 204 calculation of, 205–207 categories based on, 201–202 defined, 201–202 ideal weight and, 216 problems with, 207–208 relation to health, 205, 208–209 used to show obesity over time, 202–204, 210 waist size vs., 208
body measurements, taking, 229 Bored Taste Buds Threat, 95–96 Boredom Threat, 114–116 brain emotional system of, 91–93 executive functions of, 275 logical system of, 91–93 neuroplasticity of, 29–30, 270 retraining, 269–277
breakfast, skipping, 369–370 breaks, walking, 378 breathing exercises, 301 bulk, buying in, 374 C cafeterias, workplace, 380 Calorie Bomb Threat, 120–122 calorie deficits, 218–221 calorie estimation, 151–152 calories amount actually consumed, 193, 210–212, 330–331 amount actually needed, 221–225, 330–331 amount burned vs. desire to eat, 12–13 burned during everyday activities, 321–323 burned during exercise, 212–216, 220, 230 calorie budget, 191, 193, 222–224 calorie deficits, 191, 194, 218–225 counting, 210–212, 225, 229–230, 330, 392–393 defined, 215 doggy bags to control, 346 energy density and, 359 estimation of, 151–152, 338–343 fidgeting and burning of, 320–321 food group servings instead of, 337 healthy daily intake, 221–225 liquid, 366–367 maintenance calorie level, 226 servings vs. portions and, 335–337 snacking and, 119 sugary sodas and juices and, 366–367 taking edge off hunger and, 345 volumetrics and, 359–361
Cannone, Jesse, 310–311 Car Safe Zone avoiding eating in, 372 driving route and, 371–372 packing own food and, 372
challenges, strengthening commitment and, 304–305 Chandon, Pierre, 151 changes, responding to, 24, 30 check-ups, general medical, 41–43 Child Denial Threat, 155–156 childhood obesity, 155–156 children childhood obesity, 130, 155–156 clothing’s importance to, 300 fruit-and-vegetable consumption of, 339 meal plans and, 365–366 mother’s diet and, 108 mother’s smoking habits and, 108 parental guidance for, 339 participating in cooking, 383–384 physical activity of, increasing, 295–296 physical education classes for, 384–385 play as exercise, 323–324 school lunch and, 385–387 School Safe Zone and, 383–387 shopping with, 141 TV consumption of, 130, 316–317 Type II diabetes in, 199 walking to school and, 387
clothing, self-esteem and, 298–300 colors, food, 133–134 comfort foods, 100 common humanity, 292 Community Safe Zone
active communities, creating, 389–391 food labels and, 392–393 policy incentives, creating, 392 public spaces, building more, 391 safety and, 391
containers, food, 12, 254, 354 continuous improvement to diet, 24, 30, 34 convenience food, fattening, 129–130 Convenience Threat, 128–130 cooking, learning skill of, 358–359 cortisol (hormone), role in hunger, 98–100 stress and, 105
Craving Threat, 119–120 cravings. See also hunger. CRF (hormone), 99 Cyberobics Center, 384 DDafoe, William, 267 daily checks, 32 daily checks, spins and, 168, 175–176 Daily Feedback System, 175, 227–228, 231 Dallman, Mary, 99 danger zones, dieting, 29 DDR video game, 384–385 de Castro, John, 65, 142–144 defined process control, 30–31 Demas, Antonio, 386 depression, clinical, 66–67 Designer Diet, the control techniques of, 23–25, 30–33 differences from other diets, 2–3 See also Designer Way, the.
Designer Mind, the, 33 Designer Way, the daily checks in, 168, 175–176 examples of spin sessions, 178–185 moves in, 168, 176–177 overview of, 28, 30–33, 167–168 principles of, 13, 25–39 spins, weekly, 168 See also strategies.
Devil’s Bargain Threat, 122 Dhurandhar, Nikhil, 160 diabetes Type II, 106, 199
Diamond, Jared, 54–55 diets finding the right diet, 189–190 low-calorie, 56, 59 low-fat, 190 low-glycaemic, 190 process control methods in, 31 reasons for failure, 30–31 See also Designer Diet.
discipline. See willpower. discrimination, stress caused by, 105 Dish Threat, 134–136 Distraction Threat, 157–158 Divide by 10 Rule, 214 doctors, consulting before dieting, 41–43 doggy bags, portion control and, 346 dogs, walking, 325–326 dopamine exercise and, 79 food addiction and, 76–77 food as cause of release of, 115–116 obesity and, 76–77
Double Whammy Threat, 89–91 drinking glasses, shape of, 354 Drop the Thought, 274–275 drugs, managing stress and, 302 Dutch Hunger Winter, 108 EEat When Food Is Available Threat, 113–114 eating less, weight loss and, 9–10, 12 eating out Joyful Eating and, 249–252 obesity risk and, 142 Restaurant Threat and, 142
economy, life expectancy and, 199 emails, mindful, 304 emotional eating, 285 emotional system, brain’s, 91–93 empirical process control, 30–32 energy density of food, 120–122, 360 energy expenditure, reduction of, 93–95 Epstein, Leonard, 295 estrogen (hormone), role in weight gain, 101–102 Etelson, Debra, 155 European-Americans, obesity in, 104, 107 everyday activities, calories burned during, 321–323 executive functions of brain, 275–276 exercise adding 2,000 steps per day, 314–316 being less inactive vs., 295–296 calories burned during, 212–213, 220, 230 convenience and, 128–129 Exercise Problem and, 212–216 fidgeting and, 320–321 health benefits of, 308 individual responses to, 106 location of residence and, 311–313 measured with steps, 315–316 metabolism and, 309–311 morning, exercise during, 319 NEAT quotient and, 320–321 overcoming resistance to, 12, 280–281 personal trainers, working with, 319 physical activity vs., 307–309 play as, 323–324 rationing TV to increase, 316–317 regularity vs. intensity of, 313–314 resistance training and, 310–311 sitting, manner of, 324–325 streaming video exercise classes, 320 stress managed through, 302 taking stairs to increase, 316–317 threat of lack, 51 walking as, 314–316 walking the dog and, 325–326 weight loss and, 9–10, 12 weight maintenance and, 125–128 See also Exercise Safe Zone, physical activity.
exercise balls, 324–325 Exercise Problem, 212–216 Exercise Safe Zone active sitting and, 324–325 adding 2,000 steps per day, 314–316 dopamine and, 79 everyday activity and, 321–323 fidgeting and, 320–321 morning, exercise during, 319 NEAT quotient and, 320–321 personal trainers, working with, 319 playing as exercise, 323–324 rationing TV and, 316–317 regularity of exercise vs. intensity, 313–314 residence location and, 311–313 stairs, taking the, 316–317 streaming video exercise classes and, 320 walking and, 314–316 walking the dog and, 325–326
expectations for weight loss, 148–149 extremeness of effort, adjusting, 186–190, 192 Ffamily, eating together as, 359 family-style meals, 354–355 fast food, trans fats and, 157 Fast Stomach Threat, 111 fat body fat percentage and, 229 calorie density of, 216 convenience foods and, 129–130 desire for, 98–100 energy density of, 120–122 fattening foods and, 74–75 fruits and vegetables instead of, 368–369 replacing with muscle, 310–311 stored as reserves, 66, 113–114 used for fuel, 218 visceral, 213
feedback system as-needed, 229–230 creating, 227–232 daily, 175, 227–228, 231 evaluating strategies and, 172–173, 175–191 need for, 226–227 personalizing, 233–234 tracking progress and, 232–233 weekly, 228–229
fidgeting, burning calories and, 320–321 fight-or-flight response, 301 Finish Your Plate Threat, 116–118 food addiction, 11, 76–77, 79 food choice advertising’s effect on, 130 convenience affecting, 128–129 time pressure and, 128
Food-Free Threat, 112 food groups, servings of calories vs., 337
Food is Elementary program, 386 food values, 96–97 forgiveness, self-, 35, 193 Free Market Threat, 145 Friedman, Jeffrey, 69, 210 Frog in the Pot Threat, 149–150 fructose beverages and, 367 calorie consumption and, 152 Fructose Threat, 152–153 high-fructose corn syrup, 152 obesity and, 152–153 problems with, 153 processed foods and, 152
Fructose Threat, 152–153 fruit juices, sugary, 366–367 Fruits benefits of, 369 reducing fat, sugar intake and, 368–369
gGeek-a-cycle, 381 Geier, Andrew, 117–118 gene-environment interaction, 63–64 genetics heritability and, 63 social eating and, 143 threats from, 27, 60–67, 101–112 Thrifty Gene, the, 106–107
ghrelin (hormone), 90–91, 104 Goal Picture Meditation, 283–284 goal pictures applying, 283 creating, 281–283 defined, 281 Goal Picture Meditation, 283–284
goals goal pictures, 281–284 long-term, 284–285 short-term, 284–285 spin, 168–172 weight loss, 33, 216–221
Going Off Plan Threat, 149 Gordon, Jeffrey, 159 grocery shopping lists buying only prespecified quantities and, 375 guidance for, 363–365 sticking to, 373–374
Growing Old Threat, 102–103 Gumption Threat, 111–112 Hhandy estimation, 338–339, 340–343 happiness, motivation of, 200 Haslam, David, 143–144 heredity, weight and, High Cost of a Healthy Diet Threat, 138–139 high-energy foods, desire for, 98–100 high-fructose corn syrup, 152 Hirsham, Joel, 390 Hispanic-Americans, obesity in, 104–105 home meals eaten in, 358 slip-up traps in, 357
Home and Family Safe Zone cooking, learning skill of, 358–359 fruits and vegetables, eating more, 368–369 home, eating at, 359 meal plans and, 361–363 parental control and, 365–366 shopping lists and, 363–365 skipping meals and, 369–370 slip-up traps and, 357 snacking and, 367–368 sugary sodas and juices and, 366–367 volumetrics and, 359–361
homeostatic system of hunger, 70–71 homeostatic-hedonic model of hunger, 71–72 Horvath, Thomas, 100 Hu, Frank, 147 Human Obesity Gene Map, 62 human, understanding one’s nature as a, 26 hunger controlling, 67–71 cortisol and, 98–100 cravings and, 119–120, 123 emotion-driven, 285 genetics’ effect on, 62 ghrelin and, 90–91, 104 homeostatic system and, 70–71 hormones and, 89–91 leptin hormone and, 48–50 models of, 70–72 mother’s diet and, 107–108 nutrients and, 13 physical, 70–72 psychological, 71–72 PYY hormone and, 90 reality of, 10–11, 15 resetting level of, 95 seeing food and, 73–74 smell of food and, 73–74 stress-driven, 98–100 survival instinct and, 14–18, 113–114 systems for, 70–72 talking about food and, 73–74 taste and, 72 unwanted urges to eat and, 265–266 See also satisfaction, feeling of.
hunting and gathering method of shopping, 373–374 Hypothyroid Threat, 109 hypothyroidism, 109 IIce Cream Illusions Study, 135 ideal weight defined by BMI, 201–202 not realistic goal, 216
income level food choice and, 139 healthy diet and, 138–139 obesity and, 136–137
inactivity, weight maintenance and, 105 individuality, understanding one’s, 26 insulin (hormone) overproduction of, 112 resistance, 105–106 role in obesity, 49, 105–106
isolation, social, 303–304 JJessen, Tanya, 384–385 Joyful Eating, Art of benefits of, 237–239 dining out and, 249–252 example of, 244–247 journaling about, 243 managing triggers and, 265 maximizing pleasure from food, 254–257 overview of, 28–29 portion size and, 248–249, 251–252 practicing, 243–244 refining the palate and, 257 scenarios for, 249–253 step-by-step, everyday situations, 247–253 step-by-step, single bite, 240–243 suggested foods for, 258–262 with friends, 243
junk food, 69, 120–121 KKavanagh, Kylie, 157 Keys, Ancel, 55–57 Kieffer, Timothy, 112 Llabels, package, 336, 392–393 Labrada, Lee, 321–323 Latham, Daniel, 384 LDL Cholesterol, trans fats and, 156 Leningrad famine, 58 leptin (hormone), 48–50, 94, 112 Levine, Allen, 70 Levine, James, 82 Life and Love model of hunger, 71–72 life changes, adjusting plan to, 195–197 Lifeguarding overview of, 28–30 unwanted thoughts and, 269–277
logical system, brain’s, 91–93 long-term logical thinking, 293–294 long-term vs. short-term rewards, 91–93, 97, 198 Lost Exercise Threat, 125–128 Low Income Threat, 136–137 low-calorie diets, 56, 59 Lowe, Michael, 70 low-fat diets, 190 low-glycaemic diets, 190 lunch, packing a healthy, 378–379 Mmale menopause, 102 Man Threat, 143–144 meal plans parental control and, 365–366 shopping according to, 363–365 using, 361–363
meal replacements, 346–347 meaning in life, creating, 296–297 medical check-ups, 41–43 meditation coping with stress through, 302 Goal Picture Meditation, 283–284
medium tasters, 110 meetings, walking, 378 Mellin, Laurel, 285 Menopause Threat, the, 101–102 mental note taking, 271–273 Merzenich, Michael, 264–270 Metabolic Syndrome, 153 metabolism building muscle and, 309–311 calories burned through, 103 decreased calorie intake and, 370 genetics and, 62 hypothyroidism and, 109 Metabolic Syndrome, 153 starvation and, 57
mindless eating, 87 morbid obesity, 66, 202, 204, 153–154 mornings, exercise during, 319 mothers diet’s effect on children, 107–108 smoking habit’s effect on children, 108
motivation appearance, 198 dieting and, 198–201 happiness as, 200 losing weight and, 198, 298–300 personal trainers and, 319 weight loss and, 13–14
moves, making, 32, 176–177 muscle loss through aging, 102–103 NNational Weight Control Registry, 126–127 Native Americans, obesity in, 104, 107 natural eating strategies, 344–345 NEAT levels, 50, 82–83, 307–308 Nelson, Darrell, 234–235 neuroplasticity retraining of brain and, 269 unwanted thoughts and, 29–30
nibbling, 188–189 non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), 320–321 Nontaster Threat, 109–110 non-tasters, 50, 109–110 Nun Study, the, 302–303 nutrients, desire to eat and, 13 Oobesity actual weight and, 204 adenovirus-36 and, 160 air conditioning and, 12, 144 bacteria and, 159–160 causes of, 10–11, 47–51, 107–108. See also threats. childhood, 155–156 compounded difficulties and, 89–91 defined by BMI, 201–202 dopamine’s role in, 76–78 environment and, 83–84, 158 financial costs of, 199 free market and, 145 fructose and, 152 genetic contributions to, 11. See also threats. gradual weight gain and, 150 health implications of, 198, 205, 208–209 heritability of, 62–67 hormones’ role in, 89–91 income level and, 136–137 individuality and, 186–190 insulin’s role in, 49 leptin’s role in, 49 morbid, 66, 202, 204, 153–154 mother’s diet and, 107–108 mother’s smoking habit and, 108 NEAT and, 50, 82–83 pleasure from food and, 75–76 portion creep and, 151 portion size and, 131–133 preventing, 86 race and, 104–107 rates over time, 202–204, 210 restaurants and, 142 risk of death from, 152 sleep and, 12 slip-ups and, 85–87 social eating and, 142–143 Soft drinks and, 147–148 stress and, 136 trans fats and, 156–157 Type II diabetes and, 199 unsafe neighborhood and, 138 viruses as causes of, 160–161 See also overweight, being.
online exercise classes, 320 online support groups, 298, 304 Oprah Paradox, 8 overeating
portion size and, 116–118 unit bias and, 117–118 visual cues and, 117–118
overweight, being defined by BMI, 201–202 health implications of, 205, 208–209
packages, portions from, 335–337 paid vacations, employee’s meeting fitness goals and, 382 palate, refining, 257 peak taste experiences, 258–262 pedometers, 172 Pelchat, Macia Levin, 119–120 Perfect Storm Threat, 53–54 personal chefs, using, 350 Personal Safe Zone creating an interesting life and, 296–297 creating own strategies and, 305 daily reminders and, 304–305 focusing of attention and, 294 inactivity, decreasing, 295–296 logical thinking in creating, 292–294 managing stress and, 300–304 personal appearance and, 298–300 removal of temptations and, 294 self-forgiveness and, 291–292 support systems and, 297–298 willpower in creating, 292–294
personal trainers, working with, 319 perspectives, taking long, 35 Pestering Kid Threat, 141 physical activity adding 2,000 steps per day, 314–316 everyday activity and, 321–323 fidgeting and, 320–321 location of residence and, 311–313 measured with steps, 315–316 morning, exercise during, 319 NEAT quotient and, 320–321 non-exercise activity thermogenesis and, 320–321 personal trainers, working with, 319 play as, 323–324 playing with one’s kids as, 323–324 rationing TV to increase, 316–317 regularity vs. intensity of, 313–314 sitting, manner of, 324–325 streaming video exercise classes, 320 taking stairs to increase, 316–317 walking as, 314–316 walking the dog and, 325–326
physical education classes, 384–385 physical hunger, 70–72 piecemeal estimation of calories, 338–343 Pink Elephant Threat, 123 Planet Health, 296 pleasure, maximizing food, 254–257 policy incentives, creating, 392 pop-thoughts, 266 portion control breakfast, 327–329 containers, eating from, 354 deciding amount to eat beforehand, 344–345 deciding how much to eat beforehand, 344–345 dish and bowl size and, 134–136, 350–351 doggy bags and, 346 doggy bags to control, 346 estimation of calories and, 338–343 goodies, rules for, 352–354 health food, eating more, 355 importance of, 132 meal plans and, 362 meal replacements and, 346–347 overview of, 327–335 personal chefs and, 350 portion creep, 151 pre-prepared meals and, 348–350 serving dishes and, 354–355 servings vs. portions and, 335–337 smaller packages and, 351–352 soup or salad, starting with, 345 splitting meals with a friend and, 346 See also portion sizes, Portion Control Safe Zone
Portion Control Safe Zone calorie budgets and, 327–335 calorie estimation techniques for, 338–343 containers, eating from, 354 deciding how much to eat beforehand, 344–345 doggy bags and, 346 goodies, rules for, 352–354 health food, eating more, 355 meal replacements and, 346–347 personal chefs and, 350 prepared meals and, 348–350 serving dishes and, 354–355 serving sizes and, 351–352 servings vs. portions and, 335–337 smaller packages and, 351–352 smaller plates and bowls and, 350–351 soup or salad, starting with, 345 splitting meals with friends and, 346
portion creep, 151 Portion Distortion Threat, 131–133 portion sizes breakfast, 327–329 daily calorie intake and, 221 deciding amount to eat beforehand, 344–345 dish, bowl size and, 134–136, 350–351 doggy bags to control, 346 eating out and, 142 energy density of food and, 120–121 estimation of calories and, 338–343 healthy food, eating more, 355 increasing, 131–133 Joyful Eating and, 248–249, 251–252 meal plans and, 362 meal replacements and, 346–347 obesity and, 131–133 overeating and, 116–118 overview of, 327–335 restaurant, 96–97, 142 serving dishes and, 354–355 servings vs. portions and, 335–337 soup or salad, starting with, 345 splitting meals with a friend and, 346 See also portion control, Portion Control Safe Zone.
Power of Environment Threat, 27, 83–84. See also threats. Power of Food Threat, 27, 67–80. See also threats. Power of Genetics Threat, 27, 60–67. See also threats. Power of Rest Threat, 27, 81–83, 307–308. See also threats. Power of Slips Ups Threat, 28–29, 85–87 Power of Starvation Threat, 27, 54–59 Power of the Environment Threat, 83–84 practicality, choosing diet strategies and, 35 principles, Designer Way, 13. asking for help, 36 discovering strategies for defeating threats, 27 following the Designer Way, 30 identifying threats, 27 nurturing the Designer Mind, 33 responsibilities, taking, 25–26 striving for improvement, 34 taking a long view, 35 ten principles, 26–39 three natures, understanding, 26–27 whatever works, 34–35 See also strategies.
process control methods, 30–33 product placement, 140–141 progesterone (hormone), role in weight gain, 101 promotions, grocery store, 375 Proximity Threat, 133 psychological hunger, 71–72 PYY (hormone), 90–91 Rrace, role of in obesity, 104–107 Race Threat, 104–107 Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, 391 Ramsay, Gordon, 257 relaxation exercises, 301 replacement activities active replacement and, 274 automatic eating and, 278–281 Drop the Thought, 274–275
resistance training, 310–311 responsibility, taking, 25–26 Restaurant Threat, 142 Robinson, Jennifer, 136 Rolls, Barbara, 116–117, 120–121, 359 SSafe Routes to School, 391 Safe Zones car
avoiding eating in, 372 driving route and, 371–372 packing own food and, 372
community
active communities, creating, 389–391 food labels and, 392–393 policy incentives, creating, 392 public spaces, building more, 391 safety and, 391
exercise
active sitting and, 324–325 adding 2,000 steps per day, 314–316 dopamine and, 79 everyday activity and, 321–323 fidgeting and, 320–321 morning, exercise during, 319 NEAT quotient and, 320–321 personal trainers, working with, 319 playing as exercise, 323–324 rationing TV and, 316–317 regularity of exercise vs. intensity, 313–314 residence location and, 311–313 stairs, taking the, 316–317 streaming video exercise classes and, 320 walking and, 314–316 walking the dog and, 325–326
home and family
cooking, learning skill of, 358–359 fruits and vegetables, eating more, 368–369 home, eating at, 359 meal plans and, 361–363 parental control and, 365–366 shopping lists and, 363–365 skipping meals and, 369–370 slip-up traps and, 357 snacking and, 367–368 sugary sodas and juices and, 366–367 volumetrics and, 359–361
overview of, 29, 287–289 personal
creating an interesting life and, 296–297 creating own strategies and, 305 daily reminders and, 304–305 focusing of attention and, 294 inactivity, decreasing, 295–296 logical thinking in creating, 292–294 managing stress and, 300–304 personal appearance and, 298–300 removal of temptations and, 294 self-forgiveness and, 291–292 support systems and, 297–298 willpower in creating, 292–294
portion control
calorie budgets and, 327–335 calorie estimation techniques for, 338–343 containers, eating from, 354 deciding how much to eat beforehand, 344–345 doggy bags and, 346 goodies, rules for, 352–354 health food, eating more, 355 meal replacements and, 346–347 personal chefs and, 350 prepared meals and, 348–350 serving dishes and, 354–355 serving sizes and, 351–352 servings vs. portions and, 335–337 smaller packages and, 351–352 smaller plates and bowls and, 350–351 soup or salad, starting with, 345 splitting meals with friends and, 346
school
overview of, 383 physical education classes and, 384–385 school lunches and, 385–387 students participating in ooking and, 383–384 walking to school and, 387
shopping
buying in bulk and, 374 buying only pre-specified quantities and, 375 promotions, ignoring, 375 shopping lists, sticking to, 373–374 slip-ups and, 191
work
healthy foods, reducing price of, 380 lunch, packing healthy, 378–379 overview of, 377–378 paid vacations for meeting fitness goals and, 382 stairways, improving, 379–380 standing workstations and, 381 vending machines and, 379 walking meetings and breaks, 378
Sapolsky, Robert M., 303 satisfaction, feeling of derived from food, 115–116, 118 derived from non-food sources, 115–116 eating continued after reaching, 114 ghrelin hormone and, 90 PYY hormone and, 90 sensory-specific satiety, 95–96 See also hunger.
school lunches healthy, 385–387 tracking of, 386–387
School Safe Zone overview of, 383 physical education classes and, 384–385 school lunches and, 385–387 students participating in cooking and, 383–384 walking to school and, 387
School Sisters of Notre Dame, 302–303 Schutt, David, 153 Schwartz, Jeffrey, 270–271 See Food Threat, 133 self-compassion and, 291–292 Self Denial Threat, 153–155 self-discipline. See willpower. self-forgiveness, 193 self-kindness, 292 self-talk, positive, 302 serving dishes, 354–355 servings food broken into smaller, 351–352 portions vs., 335–337
set-point, body’s, 93–94 Shiv, Baba, 158 shopping, food product placement and, 140–141 threats to diet of, 139–141 See also shopping lists.
shopping lists buying only prespecified quantities and, 375 guidance for, 363–365 sticking to, 373–374
Shopping Safe Zone buying in bulk and, 374 buying only pre-specified quantities and, 375 promotions, ignoring, 375
shopping lists, sticking to, 373–374 Shopping Trap Threat, 139–141 short-term emotional thinking, 293–294 short-term rewards vs. long-term
rewards, 91–93, 97, 198 Single Mind Illusion, The, 92–93 sitting, active, 324–325 skipping meals, 369–370 sleep deprivation, 100–101 sleep, role in obesity, 12 Sleep Threat, 100–101 slip-ups examples of, 86 Power of Slip-Ups Threat, 85–87 traps in home, 357 See also Safe Zones, Threats.
smell, sense of hunger and, 73–74 smoking, children’s obesity risk and, 108 Snack Threat, 119 snacking healthy, 367–368 increased calorie intake and, 119
Social Eating Threat, 142–143 social isolation, 303–304 society, views of the overweight, 9 soda, sugar contained in, 366–367 soft drinks, consumption of, 153 problems with, 147–148
Solution®, emotional eating and, 285 spins, weekly daily checks in, 168, 175–176 goals for, 168–178, 218–221 moves in, 168, 176–177 overview of, 168—171 start spin, 168, 171–175
spin weight loss goals, realistic, 218–221 stairs, taking the, 318–319 stairways, 379–380 standing workstations, 381 start spin, in Designer Way, 32 starvation effects of, 55–57 low-calorie diets and, 56, 59 starvation response, the, 54, 94
stockpiling food, avoiding, 374 stomach bacteria, 112 Fast Stomach Threat, 111 type of, 111
stories, explanation of one’s weight and, 43–44 strategies Automatic Eating
Bring Your Goal Picture to Mind, 281–284 Life Guarding, 265–277 Manage Your Triggers, 264–265 Play Big Goal Little Goal, 284–285 Solving Emotional Eating Though the Solution®, 285 Visualize Your Own Automatic Eating Scenarios, 277–281
Car Safe Zone
Don’t Eat in Your Car, 372 Drive Away from Temptation, 371–372
Community Safe Zone
Build Active Communities, 389–391 Create Policy Incentives, 392 Label All Foods with Calorie Counts, 392–393 Make Playing Safe, 391 Turn Blight into Might, 391
consulting a doctor, 41 Designer Way
Changes in Your Life Mean Changing Your Plan, 195–197 Darrell’s Classic Weight Loss Move, 234–235 Design Your Weight Loss Plan, 190–192 How Extreme Do You Need to Be?, 186–190 How Many Calories Are You Really Eating?, 210–212 How Many Calories Can You Eat Each Day?, 221–225 How Much Do You Want to Lose in a Spin?, 218–221 Know Your BMI, 201–210 Understand the Pound, 212–216 Use Feedback to Control Your Weight, 226–234 What Do You Do If Your Plan Isn’t Working?, 192–195 What is Your Long Term Weight Goal?, 216–217 Why Do You Really Want to Stay on Your Diet?, 198–201
Exercise Safe Zone
Exercise in the Morning, 319 Go on the Dog Diet, 325–326 Increase Your NEAT, 320–321 Just Don’t Sit, Sit Actively, 324–325 Park Far Away from an Entrance, 317–318 Ration TV, 316–317 Take Streaming Video Exercise Classes on Your Computer, 320 Take the Stairs Instead of the Elevator, 318–319 The Integrative Workout, 321–323 The Playground Workout, 323–324 Work with a Personal Trainer, 319
hero, seeing oneself as, 43–44 Home and Family Safe Zone
Don’t Skip Meals, 369–370 Eat Calories, Don’t Drink Them, 366–367 Eat More Fruits and Vegetables to Eat Less Fat and Sugar, 368–369 Eat More Meals at Home With Your Family, 358 Learn to Cook, 358–359 Parents Rule, 365–366 Pump Up the Volume, 359–361 Snack Smart, 367–368 Structure Your Meal Plans, 361–363 Use a Shopping List, 363–365
Joyful Eating
How to Eat Joyfully in Different Situations, 247–253 Joyful Eating Step-by-Step, 239–247 overview of, 28–30, 163–165 Refine Your Palate, 257 Tricks for Maximizing Your Food Pleasure, 254–257 Twenty Tastes to Try Before You Die, 258–262
Personal Safe Zone
Be Less Inactive, 295–296 Create Your Safe Zone Now, Using Your Logical Brain, 292–294 Create Your Own Strategies, 305 Create Your Support Group, 297 Daily Reminders, 304–305 Forgive Yourself, 291–292 Get a Life, 296–297 Leverage Your Metabolism, 309–311 Look Good Now, 298–300 Manage Your Stress, 300–304 Move to a Place Where You Will Naturally Be More Active, 311–313 Out of Sight, Out of Mind, 294 Take It Easy, 313–314 Walk the Walk, 314–316
Portion Control Safe Zone
Ask for a Doggy Bag Immediately, 346 Break Up Food into Smaller Packages, 351–352 Decide Exactly How Much You’ll Eat Before Taking the First Bite, 344–345 Don’t Bring Serving Dishes to the Table, 354–355 Don’t Eat from a Container, 354 Servings vs. Portions, 335–337 Split Meals with a Friend, 346 Start with Soup or Salad, 345 The Goody Rules, 352–354 The Honest Calorie Estimation Method, 338–343 Trick Yourself into Eating More Healthy Good, 355 Try Pre-prepared Meals Instead of Cooking, 348–350 Use Meal Replacements, 346–347 Use Smaller Plates and Bowls, 350–351
School Safe Zone
Add Back PE, 384 Create Walking School Buses, 387 Serve Healthy Lunches, 385–387 Turn Students into Cooks, 383–384
Shopping
Don’t Stockpile Food, 374 Ignore Promotions, 375 Know the Quantity of Each Item, 375 Use the Hunt and Gather Method, 373–374
Work Safe Zone
Make Stairways Clean and Safe, 379–380 Offer Paid Vacation for Meeting Physical Fitness Goals, 382 Pack a Healthy Lunch, 378–379 Reduce the Price of Healthy Items, 380 Stock Good Food in the Vending Machine, 379 Take Walking Meetings and Breaks, 378 Use a Standing Work Station, 381
strategy list, creating, 190–192 streaming video exercise classes, 320 stress attitude and, 303 chronic, 301–304 cortisol and, 105 managing, 301–304 normal levels of, 300–301 obesity levels and, 136 social isolation and, 303–304
Stress Threat, 98–100 subliminal messages, social eating and, 143 sugar CRF (hormone) and, 99 desire for, 98–100 energy density of, 120–122 fruits and vegetables instead of, 368–369 juice and, 366–367 soda and, 366–367
supertasters, 110 support systems effectiveness of, 297–298 Social Networks as, 303–304
survival instinct, drive to eat and, 113–114 survival, food as, 68 Ttarget weight, 221. See also weight goals. taste buds, 12, 109–110 taste, sense of Bored Taste Buds Threat and, 95–96 drive to eat and, 72 feeling thin vs., 122 non-tasters and, 50 taste buds and, 109–110
television children’s consumption of, 316–317 physical activity of children and, 316–317 TV Allowance (device), 317
testosterone (hormone), role in weight gain, 102 Thermoneutral Zone, 144 thought logs, keeping, 268 thoughts, unwanted controlling, 265–277 Lifeguarding and, 269–277 neuroplasticity and, 29–30
threats
Average Joe’s Diet Threat, 147–148 Bacteria Threat, 159–160 Bad Estimation Threat, 150–152 Child Denial Threat, 155–156 Distraction Threat, 157–158 Frog in Pot Threat, 149–150 Fructose Threat, 152–153 Going Off Plan Threat, 149 overview of, 11–13, 27–30 Perfect Storm Threat, 53–54 Power of Environment, 27, 83–84
Air Conditioning Threat, 144 Dish Threat, 134–136 Free Market Threat, 145 High Cost of a Healthy Diet Threat, 138–139 Low Income Threat, 136–137 Man Threat, 143–144 Pestering Kid Threat, 141 Portion Distortion Threat, 131–133 Proximity Threat, 133 Restaurant Threat, 142 See Food Threat, 133 Shopping Trap Threat, 139–141 Social Eating Threat, 142–143 Unsafe Neighborhood Threat, 138 Variety Threat, 133–134
Power of Food, 27, 67–80
Boredom Threat, 114–116 Calorie Bomb Threat, 120–122 Craving Threat, 119–120 Devil’s Bargain Threat, 122 Eat When Food Is Available Threat, 113–114 Finish Your Plate Threat, 116–118 Pink Elephant Threat, 123 Snack Threat, 119
Power of Genetics, 27, 60–67
Andropause Threat, 102 Bored Taste Buds Threat, 95–96 Double Whammy Threat, 89–91 Fast Stomach Threat, 111 Food-free Threat, 112 Growing Old Threat, 102–103 Gumption Threat, 111–112 Hypothyroid Threat, 109 Menopause Threat, 101–102 Nontaster Threat, 109–110 Race Threat, 104–107 Sleep Threat, 100–101 Stress Threat, 98–100 Two Brain Threat, 91–93 Value Threat, 96–97 Weight Defense Threat, 93–95 Womb Threat, 107–108
Power of Rest, 27, 81–83, 307–308
Convenience Threat, 128–130 Lost Exercise Threat, 125–128 TV Threat, 130
Power of Slip-Ups, 28–29, 83–84 Power of Starvation, 27, 54–59 Self Denial Threat, 153–155 Trans Fats Threat, 156–157 Virus Threat, 160–161 Want it All Now Threat, 148–149
three natures, understanding, 26–27 Thrifty Gene, the, 106–107 thyroid hormone, effect on metabolism, 109 time pressure, food choices and, 128 trans fats, belly fat and, 157 effect on LDL cholesterol, 156 fast food and, 157 FDA regulation of, 157 obesity and, 156–157 processed food and, 156 weight gain from, 156–157
Trans Fats Threat, 156–157 trigger situations listing, 278 visualization and, 278–279
triggers of unwanted eating, 264–265 Tucker, Todd, 59 TV Allowance (device), 317 TV Threat, 130 Type II diabetes in children, 199 insulin resistance and, 106
Two Brain Threat, 91–93 Uunderweight, defined by BMI, 201 unit bias, role in overeating, 117–118 University City High School, 384 Unsafe Neighborhood Threat, 138 Vvalue pricing, 96 Value Threat, 96–97 Variety Threat, 133–134 vegetables benefits of, 369 reducing fat, sugar intake, 368–369 vegetables, reduction of calories and, 360–361
vending machines healthy food’s price reduced in, 380 stocking healthy food in, 379
Verrado (master-planned community), 313 video games, fitness-oriented, 384–385 Virus Threat, 160–161 visceral fat, 213 visibility of food, 133 visualization goal pictures and, 281–284 stress managed through, 302 trigger situations and, 278–279
visual cues, role in eating, 117–118 Volkow, Nora, 296–297 volumetrics, 359–361 Wwaist size, health risk and, 208 waist size, measurement of, 208 walkable communities, 389–391 walking as exercise, 314–316 dogs, 325–326 kids walking to school, 387
walking break, 378 walking meetings, 378 Walking School Bus, 387 Wang, Gene-Jack, 73, 76, 79 Wansink, Brian, 85, 116–117, 151, 133–134 Want It All Now Threat, 148–149 weather, eating and, 144 weighing oneself, 175–176 weight, controlling, 24–25, 30–33. See lso principles, Designer Way; weight loss; weight gain; strategies.
Weight Defense Threat, 93–95 weight gain aging and, 102–103 as survival mechanism, 16 cycle of, 100 dealing with, 192–195 fattening foods and, 74–75 gradual, 150 not failure, 177–178 trans fats and, 156–157 triggered by weight loss, 11, 14–16, 93–95
weight loss cause of weight gain, 11, 14–16, 93–95 diets based solely on, 14 exercise and, 148 expectations of, 148–149 motivation and, 13. See also motivation. reasons for difficulty, 1, 7–11 staying on a diet and, 15 threats to, 11–13. See also threats.
weight loss goals choosing, 216–217 spin weight loss goals, 218–221
Weight Proofing defined, 28–29, 287–289 See also Safe Zones.
weight training, 310–311 well-being, feeling of, 198 What Not to Wear, 299–300 Wii™ video game console, 384–385 willpower creation of Personal Safe Zone and, 292–294 failure of, 8–9, 11, 287 limited, 111–112 power of food and, 14–18
Winfrey, Oprah, 8 Womb Threat, 107–108 Work Safe Zone healthy foods, reducing price of, 380 lunch, packing healthy, 378–379 overview of, 377–378 paid vacations for meeting fitness goals and, 382 stairways, improving, 379–380 standing workstations and, 381 vending machines and, 379 walking meetings and breaks, 378 workstations, using standing, 381
World Health Organization, 56 YYoung, Lisa, 337 YourDesignerDiet.com, 44–45
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